Implementation of Environmental Law in Realizing Climate Adaptation to Achieve Net Zero Emission in Indonesia
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Published:
Apr 9, 2025
Keywords:
Keyword: climate change, regulation, environment, mitigation and adaptation. Kata Kunci: perubahan iklim, regulasi, lingkungan, mitigasi dan adaptasi
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study discusses climate change caused by human activities on environmental regulations in Indonesia, by examining the current climate conditions, causative factors, and their impacts on key sectors such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, etc. The application of environmental laws is studied as part of mitigation and adaptation efforts, including the role of regulations in reducing emissions, preserving ecosystems, and the participation of the government, the private sector, and the community. Challenges faced in regulations to reduce carbon emissions, such as barriers to law enforcement, dependence on fossil energy, limitations of environmentally friendly technologies, and low public participation, are also the focus of this research. The results of the study are expected to provide guidance for more effective environmental policies in responding to climate change in Indonesia. The research method used by the researchers is to use a qualitative method with the study technique.
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Section Policy
References
Akib, Muhammad. “Wewenang Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Di Era Otonomi Daerah.” Jurnal Media Hukum 19, no. 20 (2020): 5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v19i2.103.
Alhadi. “STRATEGI PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PENURUNAN EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA.” Pharmacognosy Magazine. Vol. 75, 2021.
Arifin, Zainal, Made Suci Ariantini, I Gede Iwan Sudipa, Ramadhani Chaniago, Suryani, Dwipayana, Arif Adriani Devi, et al. GREEN TECHNOLOGY : PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBAGAI BIDANG. Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia, 2023.
Ayuningsih, Adinda Noura, Melly Aini Oktaviani, Angel Chandra, Nadra Athyah, Putri Dwi Manda M., Zania Citra, and Shonia Devita Sulaiman. “Ratifikasi Paris Agreement Dan Pengaplikasian National Determined Contribution (Ndc) Indonesia.” JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) 7, no. 1 (2023): 60–69. https://doi.org/10.22437/jisipunja.v7i1.21859.
Balqis, Putri, Riski Wulandari, and Muhammad Zulfandi. “Analisis Pengurangan Emisi Karbon Melalui Inovasi Perancangan Rooftop Garden Di Lingkungan Perkotaan Analysis of Carbon Emission Reduction through Rooftop Garden Design Innovation in Urban Environments.” Jurnal Teknologi Cerdas 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70310/ajvv1d81.
Diaz, Marchethy Riwani, Jennifer Kurnia Putri, Hwee Kwan, and Heru Saputra Lumban Gaol. “Kebijakan Pajak Karbon Sebagai Strategi Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan.” Jurnal Magister Hukum ARGUMENTUM 9, no. 1 (2023): 156–64. https://doi.org/10.24123/argu.v9i1.5763.
Hidayati, Ida Nurul, and Suryanto. “Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Pertanian Dan Strategi Adaptasi Pada Lahan Rawan Kekeringan.” Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan. 16, no. 1 (2015): 42–52. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.16.1.1217.
Illahi, Rhochmad Wahyu, Ali Fahmi Syahputra, Gilang Rusrita Aida, and Choirunnisa Nur Prajasti. “Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Perikanan Tangkap Di Laut Jawa Timur Indonesia.” Jurnal Agrimanex: Agribusiness, Rural Management, and Development Extension 3, no. 2 (2023): 178–88. https://doi.org/10.35706/agrimanex.v3i2.8684.
Indonesia, Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik. PERATURAN MENTERI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG TATA CARA PERDAGANGAN KARBON SEKTOR KEHUTANAN (2023).
Izzalqumy, Tomy Rizky, Rifaldy Adinandra Ferdiansyah, and Fathan Abrar Abdalla. TRANSPORTASI EKONOMI HIJAU DI INDONESIA. Edisi 1. Purbalingga: CV. Eureka Media Aksara, 2023.
Junarto, Rohmat. “Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Dan Dampak Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Agraria: Wawasan Dari Indonesia.” Tunas Agraria 6, no. 3 (2023): 237–54. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v6i3.219.
Kontesa, Emelia, Zico Junius Fernando, and Sawitri Yuli Hartati. “MEwujudkan Perbankan Berkelanjutan Dengan Green Baking: Aspek Hukum Pidana Dalam Perlindungan Lingkungan.” Bina Hukum Lingkungan 36, no. 1 (2023): 16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2023.2180057.
Kumala, Ratih, Robi Ulpa, Ana Rahayu, and Martinah. “Pajak Karbon: Perbaiki Ekonomi Dan Solusi Lindungi Bumi.” Prosiding Seminar Stiami 8, no. 1 (2021): 66–73. https://ojs.stiami.ac.id/index.php/PS/article/view/1370.
Maharani, Risyan Putri, Dhamara Kusuma Swastika Ratri, and Destina Balqis Anggiyanti. “Eksistensi Direktorat Jenderal Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Dalam Penanganan Kasus Pencemaran Lingkungan Oleh Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit Di Riau.” Jurnal Hukum Politik Dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) 3, no. 3 (2024): 162–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v3i2.3903.
Matheus, Juan, Nadya Delicia, Frisca, and Rasji. “Implementation of the Carbon Tax Policy in Indonesia: Concepts and Challanges Towards Net Zero Emission 2060.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 1 (2023): 91–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30656/ajudikasi.v7i1.6464.
Nisa, Anika Ni’matun, and Suharno Suharno. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Permasalahan Lingkungan Hidup Untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.” Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum 4, no. 2 (2020): 294. https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v4i2.337.
Nur, Asrul Ibrahim, and Andrian Dwi Kurniawan. “Proyeksi Masa Depan Kendaraan Listrik Di Indonesia: Analisis Perspektif Regulasi Dan Pengendalian Dampak Perubahan Iklim Yang Berkelanjutan.” Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2021): 197–220. https://doi.org/10.38011/jhli.v7i2.260.
Pristiandaru, Danur Lambung. “2024 Hampir Dipastikan Jadi Tahun Terpanas Sepanjang Sejarah.” Kompas.com. Jakarta, 2024. https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2024/11/08/070000386/2024-hampir-dipastikan-jadi-tahun-terpanas-sepanjang-sejarah.
Priyanto, Moh, Hery Toiba, and Rachman Hartono. “Strategi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim: Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Dan Manfaat Penerapannya.” Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA) 5, no. 4 (2021): 1169–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.04.19.
Sabardi, Lalu. “Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Menurut Undang Undang No 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.” Yustisia 3, no. 1 (2014): 69–79. https://doi.org/10.56301/csj.v4i2.479.
Sendow, Martha Mareyke, Karel Wowor, and Grenaldo Ginting. “Keterlibatan Masyarakat Dalam Sistem Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Lingkungan Di Indonesia.” Agri-Sosioekonomi 19, no. 1 (2023): 711–16. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.v19i1.46925.
Sofiyati, Rizqy Alifa, and Sapto Hernawan. “Tantangan Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penundaan Implementasi Pajak Karbon Di Indonesia.” Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum 17, no. 2 (2023): 187–208. https://doi.org/10.24239/blc.v17i2.2150.
Suhadi, Suhadi, Faizatul Mabruroh, Adis Wiyanto, and Ikra Ikra. “Analisis Fenomena Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Curah Hujan Ekstrim.” OPTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika 7, no. 1 (2023): 94–100. https://doi.org/10.37478/optika.v7i1.2738.
Susilawati. “Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Kesehatan.” E-SEHAD 1, no. 2 (2021): 25–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v2i1.13749.
Syaharani, Difa Shafira, and Grita Anindarini Widyaningsih. “Mengapa Indonesia Harus Memiliki Undang Undang Perubahan Iklim?” Policy and Legal Update, March 2023. https://old.icel.or.id/kertas-kebijakan/mengapa-indonesia-harus-memiliki-undang-undang-perubahan-iklim/.
Syaifudin, Ali, and Dodi Rusmana. “Social Science PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KONTEKS PERUBAHAN IKLIM : TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA DAN KORPORASI.” Journal Of Mandalika 2, no. 1 (2024): 177. https://journal.institutemandalika.com/index.php/jomss.
Tjoanto, Alexander Kevin, and Maria Tambunan. “Tantangan Dan Strategi Dalam Proses Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Karbon.” Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 9, no. 02 (2022): 237–48. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2022.009.02.20.
Tri Bagus Prabowo, and Rezya Agnesica Sihaloho. “Analisis Ketergantungan Indonesia Pada Teknologi Asing Dalam Sektor Energi Dan Dampaknya Pada Keamanan Nasional.” Jurnal Lemhannas RI 11, no. 1 (2023): 72–82. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v11i1.426.
Zahira, Nabila Putri, and Dening Putri Fadillah. “Pemerintah Indonesia Menuju Target Net Zero Emission (NZE) Tahun 1060 Dengan Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) Di Indonesia.” JIS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial 2, no. 2 (2022): 114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jis.v2i2.25.
Zaky, Arya Sultan, and Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. “Ketergantungan Energi Fosil Di Asia Tenggara : Tantangan Dan.” Researchgate.Net, no. October (2024). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385513499_Ketergantungan_Energi_Fosil_di_Asia_Tenggara_Tantangan_dan?enrichId=rgreq-abbd5cc1bc41ab898562cec60b59fa8e-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzM4NTUxMzQ5OTtBUzoxMTQzMTI4MTI4ODMzOTA4MkAxNzMwNzAyMTczMjY0&el=1_x_.
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Main Article Content
Abstract
This study discusses climate change caused by human activities on environmental regulations in Indonesia, by examining the current climate conditions, causative factors, and their impacts on key sectors such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, etc. The application of environmental laws is studied as part of mitigation and adaptation efforts, including the role of regulations in reducing emissions, preserving ecosystems, and the participation of the government, the private sector, and the community. Challenges faced in regulations to reduce carbon emissions, such as barriers to law enforcement, dependence on fossil energy, limitations of environmentally friendly technologies, and low public participation, are also the focus of this research. The results of the study are expected to provide guidance for more effective environmental policies in responding to climate change in Indonesia. The research method used by the researchers is to use a qualitative method with the study technique.
Article Details
References
Akib, Muhammad. “Wewenang Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Di Era Otonomi Daerah.” Jurnal Media Hukum 19, no. 20 (2020): 5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v19i2.103.
Alhadi. “STRATEGI PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PENURUNAN EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA.” Pharmacognosy Magazine. Vol. 75, 2021.
Arifin, Zainal, Made Suci Ariantini, I Gede Iwan Sudipa, Ramadhani Chaniago, Suryani, Dwipayana, Arif Adriani Devi, et al. GREEN TECHNOLOGY : PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBAGAI BIDANG. Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia, 2023.
Ayuningsih, Adinda Noura, Melly Aini Oktaviani, Angel Chandra, Nadra Athyah, Putri Dwi Manda M., Zania Citra, and Shonia Devita Sulaiman. “Ratifikasi Paris Agreement Dan Pengaplikasian National Determined Contribution (Ndc) Indonesia.” JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) 7, no. 1 (2023): 60–69. https://doi.org/10.22437/jisipunja.v7i1.21859.
Balqis, Putri, Riski Wulandari, and Muhammad Zulfandi. “Analisis Pengurangan Emisi Karbon Melalui Inovasi Perancangan Rooftop Garden Di Lingkungan Perkotaan Analysis of Carbon Emission Reduction through Rooftop Garden Design Innovation in Urban Environments.” Jurnal Teknologi Cerdas 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70310/ajvv1d81.
Diaz, Marchethy Riwani, Jennifer Kurnia Putri, Hwee Kwan, and Heru Saputra Lumban Gaol. “Kebijakan Pajak Karbon Sebagai Strategi Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan.” Jurnal Magister Hukum ARGUMENTUM 9, no. 1 (2023): 156–64. https://doi.org/10.24123/argu.v9i1.5763.
Hidayati, Ida Nurul, and Suryanto. “Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Pertanian Dan Strategi Adaptasi Pada Lahan Rawan Kekeringan.” Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan. 16, no. 1 (2015): 42–52. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.16.1.1217.
Illahi, Rhochmad Wahyu, Ali Fahmi Syahputra, Gilang Rusrita Aida, and Choirunnisa Nur Prajasti. “Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Perikanan Tangkap Di Laut Jawa Timur Indonesia.” Jurnal Agrimanex: Agribusiness, Rural Management, and Development Extension 3, no. 2 (2023): 178–88. https://doi.org/10.35706/agrimanex.v3i2.8684.
Indonesia, Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik. PERATURAN MENTERI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG TATA CARA PERDAGANGAN KARBON SEKTOR KEHUTANAN (2023).
Izzalqumy, Tomy Rizky, Rifaldy Adinandra Ferdiansyah, and Fathan Abrar Abdalla. TRANSPORTASI EKONOMI HIJAU DI INDONESIA. Edisi 1. Purbalingga: CV. Eureka Media Aksara, 2023.
Junarto, Rohmat. “Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Dan Dampak Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Agraria: Wawasan Dari Indonesia.” Tunas Agraria 6, no. 3 (2023): 237–54. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v6i3.219.
Kontesa, Emelia, Zico Junius Fernando, and Sawitri Yuli Hartati. “MEwujudkan Perbankan Berkelanjutan Dengan Green Baking: Aspek Hukum Pidana Dalam Perlindungan Lingkungan.” Bina Hukum Lingkungan 36, no. 1 (2023): 16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2023.2180057.
Kumala, Ratih, Robi Ulpa, Ana Rahayu, and Martinah. “Pajak Karbon: Perbaiki Ekonomi Dan Solusi Lindungi Bumi.” Prosiding Seminar Stiami 8, no. 1 (2021): 66–73. https://ojs.stiami.ac.id/index.php/PS/article/view/1370.
Maharani, Risyan Putri, Dhamara Kusuma Swastika Ratri, and Destina Balqis Anggiyanti. “Eksistensi Direktorat Jenderal Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Dalam Penanganan Kasus Pencemaran Lingkungan Oleh Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit Di Riau.” Jurnal Hukum Politik Dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) 3, no. 3 (2024): 162–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v3i2.3903.
Matheus, Juan, Nadya Delicia, Frisca, and Rasji. “Implementation of the Carbon Tax Policy in Indonesia: Concepts and Challanges Towards Net Zero Emission 2060.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 1 (2023): 91–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30656/ajudikasi.v7i1.6464.
Nisa, Anika Ni’matun, and Suharno Suharno. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Permasalahan Lingkungan Hidup Untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.” Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum 4, no. 2 (2020): 294. https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v4i2.337.
Nur, Asrul Ibrahim, and Andrian Dwi Kurniawan. “Proyeksi Masa Depan Kendaraan Listrik Di Indonesia: Analisis Perspektif Regulasi Dan Pengendalian Dampak Perubahan Iklim Yang Berkelanjutan.” Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2021): 197–220. https://doi.org/10.38011/jhli.v7i2.260.
Pristiandaru, Danur Lambung. “2024 Hampir Dipastikan Jadi Tahun Terpanas Sepanjang Sejarah.” Kompas.com. Jakarta, 2024. https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2024/11/08/070000386/2024-hampir-dipastikan-jadi-tahun-terpanas-sepanjang-sejarah.
Priyanto, Moh, Hery Toiba, and Rachman Hartono. “Strategi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim: Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Dan Manfaat Penerapannya.” Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA) 5, no. 4 (2021): 1169–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.04.19.
Sabardi, Lalu. “Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Menurut Undang Undang No 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.” Yustisia 3, no. 1 (2014): 69–79. https://doi.org/10.56301/csj.v4i2.479.
Sendow, Martha Mareyke, Karel Wowor, and Grenaldo Ginting. “Keterlibatan Masyarakat Dalam Sistem Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Lingkungan Di Indonesia.” Agri-Sosioekonomi 19, no. 1 (2023): 711–16. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.v19i1.46925.
Sofiyati, Rizqy Alifa, and Sapto Hernawan. “Tantangan Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penundaan Implementasi Pajak Karbon Di Indonesia.” Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum 17, no. 2 (2023): 187–208. https://doi.org/10.24239/blc.v17i2.2150.
Suhadi, Suhadi, Faizatul Mabruroh, Adis Wiyanto, and Ikra Ikra. “Analisis Fenomena Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Curah Hujan Ekstrim.” OPTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika 7, no. 1 (2023): 94–100. https://doi.org/10.37478/optika.v7i1.2738.
Susilawati. “Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Kesehatan.” E-SEHAD 1, no. 2 (2021): 25–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v2i1.13749.
Syaharani, Difa Shafira, and Grita Anindarini Widyaningsih. “Mengapa Indonesia Harus Memiliki Undang Undang Perubahan Iklim?” Policy and Legal Update, March 2023. https://old.icel.or.id/kertas-kebijakan/mengapa-indonesia-harus-memiliki-undang-undang-perubahan-iklim/.
Syaifudin, Ali, and Dodi Rusmana. “Social Science PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KONTEKS PERUBAHAN IKLIM : TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA DAN KORPORASI.” Journal Of Mandalika 2, no. 1 (2024): 177. https://journal.institutemandalika.com/index.php/jomss.
Tjoanto, Alexander Kevin, and Maria Tambunan. “Tantangan Dan Strategi Dalam Proses Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Karbon.” Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 9, no. 02 (2022): 237–48. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2022.009.02.20.
Tri Bagus Prabowo, and Rezya Agnesica Sihaloho. “Analisis Ketergantungan Indonesia Pada Teknologi Asing Dalam Sektor Energi Dan Dampaknya Pada Keamanan Nasional.” Jurnal Lemhannas RI 11, no. 1 (2023): 72–82. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v11i1.426.
Zahira, Nabila Putri, and Dening Putri Fadillah. “Pemerintah Indonesia Menuju Target Net Zero Emission (NZE) Tahun 1060 Dengan Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) Di Indonesia.” JIS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial 2, no. 2 (2022): 114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jis.v2i2.25.
Zaky, Arya Sultan, and Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. “Ketergantungan Energi Fosil Di Asia Tenggara : Tantangan Dan.” Researchgate.Net, no. October (2024). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385513499_Ketergantungan_Energi_Fosil_di_Asia_Tenggara_Tantangan_dan?enrichId=rgreq-abbd5cc1bc41ab898562cec60b59fa8e-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzM4NTUxMzQ5OTtBUzoxMTQzMTI4MTI4ODMzOTA4MkAxNzMwNzAyMTczMjY0&el=1_x_.