A Analysis of the Relationship between Family Support and Compliance with Tuberculosis Treatment in Seumirah Village Nisam Antara North Aceh Analisis Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Desa Seumirah, Nisam Antara, Aceh Utara, Aceh

Abstrak

Tuberculosis (TBC) is a contagious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, primarily affecting the lungs but can also spread to other organs. Despite the availability of effective treatment, TBC remains a major global health issue, with Indonesia being one of the countries with the highest TBC burden. Adherence to treatment is a key factor in the success of TBC therapy, yet patient adherence remains low. Family support plays a critical role in improving treatment adherence, as families can provide emotional, practical, and motivational support. This study aims to analyze the role of family support in enhancing TBC patients' treatment adherence in Seumirah Village, a rural area facing social-economic challenges and stigma surrounding the disease. The research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, along with quantitative data collection regarding treatment adherence levels. The findings indicate that limited family knowledge of TBC, strong social stigma, and socio-economic factors are significant barriers to supporting adherence. However, families with better understanding of TBC and its treatment provide higher levels of support, which contributes to improved patient adherence. The study suggests the need for better education about TBC, reducing social stigma, and improving healthcare accessibility to support patient recovery. With stronger support from families, healthcare providers, and the government, it is hoped that treatment adherence will improve and TBC-related mortality will decrease).

Keyword: Tuberkulosis, family support, treatment adherence