The Authority of the Serang City Regional Disaster Management Agency in Legal Protection for Victims of Natural Disasters
Article Sidebar
Kewenangan,
Penanggulangan,
Bencana,
Badan Perlindungan Bencana Daerah Protection,
Authority,
Management,
Disaster,
Regional Disaster Management Agency
Main Article Content
Abstract
Legal protection provided by the Regional Disaster Management Agency is not given equally in receiving assistance in terms of logistical assistance and infrastructure repair. Article 8 paragraph (1) of Serang City Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2011 concerning Disaster Management, BPBD is responsible for disaster management. The problem identification of this research is how the implementation of the authority of the BPBD of Serang City in efforts to protect the law for victims of natural disasters through post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction and how the obstacles to the implementation of the BPBD's authority in efforts to protect the law for victims of natural disasters through post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction. The theory of this research is the theory of authority and the theory of legal protection. This research uses empirical juridical research methods with qualitative data analysis. The results showed that Disaster Management by BPBD has not been carried out optimally due to the inequality of receiving assistance in logistics and infrastructure assistance. The National Disaster Management Agency provides mandated authority to BPBD based on Serang City Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2011 concerning Disaster Management. Legal protection provided by the Regional Disaster Management Agency is not given equally in receiving assistance in terms of logistical assistance and repair Preventive legal protection by BPBD is provided through prevention such as conducting disaster-related socialization, disseminating disaster information and implementation, enforcing regional spatial plans through the PERKIM Office related to development and repressive legal protection by handling rehabilitation, namely logistical assistance and reconstruction, namely rebuilding facilities and infrastructure. The obstacles are lack of participation from related agencies, overlapping administration, lack of information and understanding of the community, and budget limitations. This research shows that the implementation of post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction by BPBD is not given equally to the provision of logistical assistance and infrastructure.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License Terms
All articles published in Equality: Journal of Law and Justice are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
User Rights
Under this license, users are permitted to:
- Read and access the content freely
- Download and copy the material in any medium or format
- Distribute and share the work
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material
- Use the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes
Conditions
Users must comply with the following terms:
- Attribution — Proper credit must be given to the author(s), a link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be indicated.
- ShareAlike — Any derivative works must be distributed under the same license (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- No Additional Restrictions — Users may not apply legal or technological measures that restrict others from exercising the rights granted by the license.
Author Rights
- Authors retain copyright and full publishing rights
- Authors grant the journal the right of first publication
- Authors may distribute their work elsewhere with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal
Journal Rights
- The journal has the right to publish, distribute, and archive the articles
- The journal maintains the integrity of the version of record
Disclaimer
- The journal is not responsible for third-party reuse of the content
- The responsibility for the content lies entirely with the authors
License URL
For full details of the license, please visit:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
References
Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Serang. “Sejarah Singkat,” November 23, 2024. https://bpbd.serangkota.go.id/pages/sejarah-singkat.
BPBD Kota Serang. “Rakor Penilaian Kerusakan Dan Kerugian Sosial Ekonomi Korban Bencana,” 2023. https://bantenintens.co.id/2023/01/26/walikota-serang-sebut-permasalahan-di-kecamatan-serang-paling-krusial/.
Coppola Damon P. Introduction to International Dosaster Management. 2nd ed. Boston: Butterworth- Heinaemann, 2011.
Denny Susanto. Bunga Rampai Manajemen Bencana . Cilacap, Jawa Tengah: Media Pustaka Indo, 2023. https://fliphtml5.com/fkzzr/cbkb/Ebook_Buku_Manajemen_Bencana_Denny_Susanto_2023/.
Desy Lestari. “Implementasi Kebijakan Program Rehabilitasi Dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Bencana Gempa BumiKabupaten Lombok Utara Tahun 2020 (Studi Kasus Desa Gondang Kecamatan Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara) .” Universitas Muhamaditah Mataram, 2021.
Diat Hermawan. Rencana Kerja Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Kota Serang Tahun Anggaran 2024-2026. Serang, 2023.
———. Rencana Strategis Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Kota Serang Tahun 2024-2026. Serang, 2023.
Erna Yus, Wulandari Novita, and Lionardo Andries. “Efektivitas Program Rehabilitasi Dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Pali.” Journal Of LAw & Policy Review 2, no. 1 (2024): 141.
Fitrisia Rama, and Hafizha Ilma. “Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Dan Rekonstruksi: Konsep Dan Metode Teknis Monitoring.” Jurnal of Information, Communications, and Disaster 1, no. 1 (2024): 4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61511/icd.v1i1.2024.607.
Global Faculty for Disaster Reduction and Recovery. “Post Disaster Needs Assessments,” 2022. https://www.gfdrr.org/en/post-disaster-needs-assessments.
Heri Sumbara. “Info Grafis BPBD Kota Serang.” BPBD Kota Serang, 2024. https://bpbd.serangkota.go.id/.
Kementrian Sosial Republik Indonesia. Modul Petugas Pendamping Sosial Penanggulangan Bencana. Jakarta, 2011.
Khambali. “Manajemen Penanggulangan Bencana.” Penerbit ANDI, Yogyakarta, 2017, 17.
Otje Salma, and Anthon F Susanto. Beberapa Aspek Sosiologi Hukum. Bandung: PT Alumni, 1993.
“Peraturan Daerah Kota Serang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana.” JDIH Kota Serang, December 22, 2011. https://jdih.serangkota.go.id.
Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 17 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pedoman Umum Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Bencana (n.d.).
“Peraturan Walikota Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tata Cara Pemberian Bantuan Kepada Masyarakat Akibat Darurat Bencana Yang Bersumber Dari Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah Kota Serang.” Accessed May 9, 2025. https://jdih.serangkota.go.id/.
Putri Cep Alam, and Herbasuki. “Upaya Rehabilitasi Dan Rekonstruksi Wilayah Pasca Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi Di Kecamatan Kemalang Kabupaten Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah.” Journal Of Public Policy And Management Review 2, no. 3 (2013): 4. https://doi.org/https;//doi.org/10.14710/jppmr.v2i3.3043.
Ronny Hanitijo Soemitro. Metode Penelitian Hukum Dan Jurimetri. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1988.
“Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana.” JDIH , 2007. https://jdih.serangkota.go.id.
United Nations International Startegy for Disaster Reduction. “UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction,” 2009. https://www.undrr.org/publication/2009-unisdr-terminology-disaster-risk-reduction.