Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Kelalaian Tindakan Medis: Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor 840/Pid.B/2020/PN Sby tanggal 28 Januari 2021
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Jan 18, 2025
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Abstract
Cases of medical negligence represent a critical issue in healthcare law, often causing significant harm to patients as victims. Such negligence not only leads to physical and psychological damages but also raises concerns about the adequacy of legal protections afforded to victims. This study aims to analyze the legal protections for victims of medical negligence by examining the decision of the Surabaya District Court, Case Number 840/Pid.B/2020/PN Sby, dated January 28, 2021. Employing a normative juridical method with a case-based approach, the research integrates document analysis and a review of relevant legal literature. The findings reveal that the court considered elements of negligence, legal consequences, and the fulfillment of victims' rights in its judgment. However, challenges persist in implementing comprehensive legal protections, particularly concerning compensation and victim rehabilitation. This article recommends strengthening regulations and healthcare policies to better safeguard victims’ rights while enhancing medical professionals’ understanding of legal obligations to prevent similar negligence in the future.
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References
Kitab Undang – undang Hukum Pidana, Buku ke satu
Undang – undang Nomor 17 tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan
Garner, Bryan A., ed. Black’s Law Dictionary: Criminal Negligence. 11th ed. West Publishing, 2019.
Machmud, Syahrul. Penegakan Hukum dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Dokter Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2008.
Guwandi, James P. Medical Malpractice: Perspektif Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Jakarta: FKUI, 2004.
Harahap, M. Yahya. Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.
Sutrisno, Haryono. Kegagalan Medis: Analisis Hukum Pidana. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2020.
Hermien Hadiati Koeswadji. Hukum Kedokteran. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2002.
Kartono, Dani. “Tanggung Jawab Hukum Dokter dalam Kelalaian Medis.” Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan, Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2019.
Indrayani, Rina. “Analisis Hukum Pidana terhadap Kasus Kelalaian Medis.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 5, Nomor 3, 2020.
Gunawan, Santoso. “Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pasien dalam Praktik Kedokteran.” Jurnal Hukum dan Kesehatan, Volume 4, Nomor 2, 2018.
Harahap, M. Yahya. Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.
Supriyadi, Agus. “Asas-asas Kepastian Hukum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana.” Jurnal Hukum Progresif, Volume 6, Nomor 1, 2017.
Kusuma, Rendy. “Pengaruh Putusan Hukum Terhadap Praktik Medis di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum & Etika Medis, Volume 3, Nomor 4, 2021.
Hermien Hadiati Koeswadji. Hukum Kedokteran. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2002.
Syahrul Machmud. Penegakan Hukum dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Dokter Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2008.
Sutrisno, Haryono. “Kegagalan Medis dan Akibat Hukumnya.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 7, Nomor 2, 2020.
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Cases of medical negligence represent a critical issue in healthcare law, often causing significant harm to patients as victims. Such negligence not only leads to physical and psychological damages but also raises concerns about the adequacy of legal protections afforded to victims. This study aims to analyze the legal protections for victims of medical negligence by examining the decision of the Surabaya District Court, Case Number 840/Pid.B/2020/PN Sby, dated January 28, 2021. Employing a normative juridical method with a case-based approach, the research integrates document analysis and a review of relevant legal literature. The findings reveal that the court considered elements of negligence, legal consequences, and the fulfillment of victims' rights in its judgment. However, challenges persist in implementing comprehensive legal protections, particularly concerning compensation and victim rehabilitation. This article recommends strengthening regulations and healthcare policies to better safeguard victims’ rights while enhancing medical professionals’ understanding of legal obligations to prevent similar negligence in the future.
Article Details
References
Kitab Undang – undang Hukum Pidana, Buku ke satu
Undang – undang Nomor 17 tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan
Garner, Bryan A., ed. Black’s Law Dictionary: Criminal Negligence. 11th ed. West Publishing, 2019.
Machmud, Syahrul. Penegakan Hukum dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Dokter Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2008.
Guwandi, James P. Medical Malpractice: Perspektif Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Jakarta: FKUI, 2004.
Harahap, M. Yahya. Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.
Sutrisno, Haryono. Kegagalan Medis: Analisis Hukum Pidana. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2020.
Hermien Hadiati Koeswadji. Hukum Kedokteran. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2002.
Kartono, Dani. “Tanggung Jawab Hukum Dokter dalam Kelalaian Medis.” Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan, Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2019.
Indrayani, Rina. “Analisis Hukum Pidana terhadap Kasus Kelalaian Medis.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 5, Nomor 3, 2020.
Gunawan, Santoso. “Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pasien dalam Praktik Kedokteran.” Jurnal Hukum dan Kesehatan, Volume 4, Nomor 2, 2018.
Harahap, M. Yahya. Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.
Supriyadi, Agus. “Asas-asas Kepastian Hukum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana.” Jurnal Hukum Progresif, Volume 6, Nomor 1, 2017.
Kusuma, Rendy. “Pengaruh Putusan Hukum Terhadap Praktik Medis di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum & Etika Medis, Volume 3, Nomor 4, 2021.
Hermien Hadiati Koeswadji. Hukum Kedokteran. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2002.
Syahrul Machmud. Penegakan Hukum dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Dokter Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2008.
Sutrisno, Haryono. “Kegagalan Medis dan Akibat Hukumnya.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 7, Nomor 2, 2020.